# R igraph manual pages

Use this if you are using igraph from R

## Centralization of a graph

### Description

Centralization is a method for creating a graph level centralization measure from the centrality scores of the vertices.

### Usage

centralize(scores, theoretical.max = 0, normalized = TRUE)


### Arguments

 scores The vertex level centrality scores. theoretical.max Real scalar. The graph level centrality score of the most centralized graph with the same number of vertices as the graph under study. This is only used if the normalized argument is set to TRUE. normalized Logical scalar. Whether to normalize the graph level centrality score by dividing by the supplied theoretical maximum.

### Details

Centralization is a general method for calculating a graph-level centrality score based on node-level centrality measure. The formula for this is

C(G)=sum( max(c(w), w) - c(v),v),

where c(v) is the centrality of vertex v.

The graph-level centrality score can be normalized by dividing by the maximum theoretical score for a graph with the same number of vertices, using the same parameters, e.g. directedness, whether we consider loop edges, etc.

For degree, closeness and betweenness the most centralized structure is some version of the star graph, in-star, out-star or undirected star.

For eigenvector centrality the most centralized structure is the graph with a single edge (and potentially many isolates).

centralize implements general centralization formula to calculate a graph-level score from vertex-level scores.

### Value

A real scalar, the centralization of the graph from which scores were derived.

### References

Freeman, L.C. (1979). Centrality in Social Networks I: Conceptual Clarification. Social Networks 1, 215–239.

Wasserman, S., and Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press.

Other centralization related: centr_betw_tmax, centr_betw, centr_clo_tmax, centr_clo, centr_degree_tmax, centr_degree, centr_eigen_tmax, centr_eigen
# A BA graph is quite centralized
centr_degree(g)$centralization centr_clo(g, mode="all")$centralization
centr_eigen(g, directed=FALSE)$centralization # The most centralized graph according to eigenvector centrality g0 <- graph( c(2,1), n=10, dir=FALSE ) g1 <- make_star(10, mode="undirected") centr_eigen(g0)$centralization